Depressive

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Depressive disorder is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It is also known as major depressive disorder, clinical depression, or simply 'depression'.

Depressive disorder can affect a person's ability to work, study, eat, sleep, and enjoy life. The feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, and worthlessness can be intense and unrelenting, with little, if any, relief.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Depressive disorder symptoms can vary from mild to severe and can include:

  • Feeling sad or having a depressed mood
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed
  • Changes in appetite — weight loss or gain unrelated to dieting
  • Trouble sleeping or sleeping too much
  • Loss of energy or increased fatigue
  • Feeling worthless or guilty
  • Difficulty thinking, concentrating or making decisions
  • Thoughts of death or suicide

Causes[edit | edit source]

Depressive disorder is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. It can occur at any age, but often begins in adulthood.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Depressive disorder is a treatable condition. Treatment options include psychotherapy (talk therapy), antidepressant medication, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

Depressive Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD