Desfontainia

Desfontainia spinosa

Loganiaceae spp EP-IV2-028

Desfontainia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Loganiaceae. It is native to the Neotropics, ranging from Costa Rica to Chile. The genus is named in honor of the French botanist René Louiche Desfontaines.

Description

Desfontainia species are evergreen shrubs or small trees. They typically have glossy, dark green leaves that are often spiny or serrated. The flowers are tubular and can be red, orange, or yellow, often with contrasting colors at the tips. The fruit is a berry, which can be an important food source for local wildlife.

Species

The genus Desfontainia includes several species, among which the most well-known are:

• Desfontainia spinosa - This species is widely recognized for its ornamental value and is often cultivated in gardens.
• Desfontainia grandiflora - Known for its larger flowers compared to other species in the genus.

Habitat and Distribution

Desfontainia species are typically found in montane forests and other high-altitude environments. They thrive in well-drained soils and can often be found in areas with high humidity and consistent rainfall.

Uses

Desfontainia plants are primarily used for ornamental purposes due to their attractive flowers and foliage. In some regions, they are also used in traditional medicine, although specific uses and efficacy are not well-documented.

Cultivation

Desfontainia species are cultivated for their aesthetic appeal. They prefer cool, moist environments and can be grown in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-drained. These plants are relatively low-maintenance but may require protection from frost in colder climates.

Related Pages

• Loganiaceae
• René Louiche Desfontaines
• Montane forest
• Neotropics