Desnitro-imidacloprid

Desnitro-imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that is a metabolite of imidacloprid. It is more toxic to insects than its parent compound.

Chemistry

Desnitro-imidacloprid is a nitroguanidine compound. It is a metabolite of imidacloprid, which is a neonicotinoid insecticide. Neonicotinoids are a class of insecticides that are chemically similar to nicotine. They act on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the insect's nervous system, causing paralysis and death.

Toxicity

Desnitro-imidacloprid is more toxic to insects than imidacloprid. It has been found to be highly toxic to honey bees and other beneficial insects. Exposure to desnitro-imidacloprid can cause a variety of symptoms in insects, including impaired locomotion, reduced feeding, and death.

Environmental Impact

Desnitro-imidacloprid is persistent in the environment and can contaminate soil and water. It is highly toxic to aquatic organisms and can have a negative impact on non-target species, including beneficial insects and birds.

Regulation

In the European Union, the use of imidacloprid and its metabolites, including desnitro-imidacloprid, has been restricted due to their high toxicity to bees and other non-target species.

See Also

• Neonicotinoid
• Imidacloprid
• Insecticide
• Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

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