Desoxymethyltestosterone
Desoxymethyltestosterone (DMT), also known as madol, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which was developed in the 1960s but was never marketed for medical use. It gained notoriety as a performance-enhancing drug (PED) in the early 21st century. Desoxymethyltestosterone is known for its ability to promote significant gains in strength and muscle mass, with a lower incidence of estrogenic and androgenic side effects compared to other AAS due to its unique chemical structure.
Chemical Structure and Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Desoxymethyltestosterone is a derivative of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone, with a modification that makes it orally active and increases its anabolic to androgenic ratio. The alteration in its structure allows it to resist breakdown by the liver, thereby increasing its effectiveness when taken orally. DMT acts by binding to and activating the androgen receptor (AR), which in turn leads to an increase in protein synthesis, muscle growth, and strength.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Despite its development, desoxymethyltestosterone was never approved for any medical applications. Its potential uses could have mirrored those of other anabolic steroids, including treatment of conditions associated with muscle wasting and hormone deficiencies. However, due to concerns over its safety profile and potential for abuse, it has not been pursued for medical purposes.
Performance Enhancement[edit | edit source]
Desoxymethyltestosterone gained popularity among athletes and bodybuilders for its potent anabolic effects. Users report significant improvements in strength and muscle mass, often with fewer side effects related to estrogen, such as water retention and gynecomastia, which are common with other steroids. However, its use is banned by most major sports organizations and it is classified as a controlled substance in many countries due to its potential for abuse and health risks.
Health Risks[edit | edit source]
The use of desoxymethyltestosterone, like other anabolic steroids, is associated with a range of adverse effects. These can include liver toxicity, negative impacts on cholesterol levels, increased risk of heart disease, hormonal imbalances, and psychiatric effects such as aggression and mood swings. Due to its lack of medical approval and limited research, the full spectrum of its health risks may not be entirely known.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
Desoxymethyltestosterone is classified as a controlled substance in many countries, including the United States, where it is listed as a Schedule III controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. This classification reflects its potential for abuse, which may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD