Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is a medication used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a central nervous system stimulant and is classified as a psychostimulant. Dexmethylphenidate is the active enantiomer of methylphenidate, which is also used in the treatment of ADHD.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is a synthetic compound with chemical formula C14H19NO2·HCl. It is a salt form of dexmethylphenidate, which is the d-threo-enantiomer of methylphenidate.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is used medically for the treatment of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults. Its primary therapeutic effects include:
- Enhanced Focus and Attention: Dexmethylphenidate helps improve attention span and focus, making it easier for individuals with ADHD to concentrate on tasks and activities.
- Reduced Hyperactivity and Impulsivity: It helps reduce hyperactive and impulsive behaviors commonly associated with ADHD.
- Improved Executive Functioning: The medication can enhance executive functions such as planning, organization, and time management.
Administration[edit | edit source]
Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is typically administered orally in the form of extended-release capsules or tablets. The extended-release formulation allows for a longer duration of action, reducing the need for multiple daily doses.
Safety and Regulation[edit | edit source]
The use of dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride is regulated, and it should be prescribed and monitored by healthcare professionals, particularly for individuals with ADHD. It may have side effects and interactions with other medications, and its use should be carefully managed.
Research and Studies[edit | edit source]
Research on dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride continues to explore its effectiveness in managing ADHD symptoms, its long-term safety, and its role in improving the quality of life for individuals with ADHD.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
