Dharwad

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Dharwad
City
Coordinates:
Country	India
State	Karnataka
District	Dharwad district
Elevation	750 m (2,460 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	943,788
Languages
• Official	Kannada
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	580001
Telephone code	0836
Vehicle registration	KA-25

Dharwad is a city located in the northwestern part of the state of Karnataka, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Dharwad district. The city is known for its educational institutions and is often referred to as the educational hub of Karnataka.

History

Dharwad has a rich historical background, with evidence of habitation dating back to the Paleolithic age. The region has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Vijayanagara Empire, and the Marathas. During the British colonial period, Dharwad was part of the Bombay Presidency.

Geography

Dharwad is situated at an elevation of approximately 750 meters above sea level. The city experiences a moderate climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The Western Ghats are located to the west of the city, contributing to its pleasant weather.

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Dharwad had a population of 943,788. The official language is Kannada, and the city is known for its cultural diversity.

Education

Dharwad is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including Karnatak University, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, and the Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad. The city attracts students from all over the country.

Economy

The economy of Dharwad is primarily based on agriculture, education, and small-scale industries. The city is known for its production of cotton, groundnuts, and jowar. The presence of educational institutions also contributes significantly to the local economy.

Culture

Dharwad has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of traditional and modern influences. The city is famous for its classical music, particularly the Hindustani classical music tradition. Notable musicians such as Pandit Bhimsen Joshi hail from Dharwad.

Transport

Dharwad is well-connected by road and rail. The National Highway 48 passes through the city, linking it to major cities like Bangalore and Mumbai. The Dharwad railway station is an important junction on the South Western Railway network.

Notable People

• Pandit Bhimsen Joshi - Renowned Hindustani classical vocalist
• Gangubai Hangal - Eminent Hindustani classical singer
• D. R. Bendre - Acclaimed Kannada poet

See also

• Hubli
• Karnatak University
• Western Ghats