Diabetic diet
Diabetic diet[edit | edit source]
Diabetic diet is a diet that is used by people with diabetes mellitus or high blood glucose to manage diabetes. There is not a single dietary pattern that is best for all people with all types of diabetes. For overweight and obese people with Type 2 diabetes, any weight-loss diet that the person will adhere to and achieve weight loss on is effective.
Types of Diabetic Diets[edit | edit source]
There are several types of diabetic diets, which may be recommended based on the type of diabetes, age, sex, physical activity level, and other factors. These include:
- Low carbohydrate diet - This diet restricts carbohydrate intake, with the aim of controlling blood glucose levels.
- Low glycemic index diet - This diet involves eating foods that have a low glycemic index, which means they have a minimal impact on blood glucose levels.
- High fiber diet - This diet involves eating foods that are high in dietary fiber, which can help control blood glucose levels.
- DASH diet - This diet is recommended for people with diabetes and high blood pressure. It emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Dietary Recommendations[edit | edit source]
The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with diabetes should:
- Eat a variety of nutrient-dense foods in appropriate portion sizes.
- Include a variety of whole grains, fruits, non-starchy vegetables, lean protein, and non-fat dairy in your diet.
- Limit intake of foods high in added sugars and sodium.
- Choose foods with healthy fats such as avocados, nuts, and seeds instead of saturated or trans fats.
Potential Risks[edit | edit source]
While a diabetic diet can help manage blood glucose levels, it's important to note that it's not a cure for diabetes. People with diabetes should continue to take their prescribed medications and monitor their blood glucose levels regularly.
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