Diamondback

Species of snake

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Diamondback
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Viperidae

The Diamondback refers to two species of venomous pit vipers found in the United States: the Western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) and the Eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus). These snakes are known for the distinctive diamond-shaped patterns on their backs.

Description

Diamondbacks are large, heavy-bodied snakes. The Western diamondback rattlesnake can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in length, while the Eastern diamondback rattlesnake can reach lengths of up to 8 feet (2.4 meters). Both species have a distinctive rattle at the end of their tails, which they use as a warning signal when threatened.

Habitat

The Western diamondback rattlesnake is commonly found in the southwestern United States, including Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico. The Eastern diamondback rattlesnake is found in the southeastern United States, particularly in Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas.

Behavior

Diamondbacks are primarily nocturnal and are known for their ambush hunting techniques. They feed on small mammals, birds, and other reptiles. These snakes are also known for their defensive behavior, which includes coiling, rattling, and striking when threatened.

Venom

The venom of diamondbacks is hemotoxic, meaning it destroys red blood cells and disrupts blood clotting. Bites from these snakes can be fatal to humans if not treated promptly with antivenom.

Conservation

Both species of diamondbacks are currently not listed as endangered, but their populations are affected by habitat destruction and human encroachment. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat preservation and reducing human-snake conflicts.

Related Pages

• Western diamondback rattlesnake
• Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
• Pit viper
• Venomous snake
• Antivenom

See Also

• List of snakes of the United States
• Rattlesnake