Diaper rash

Diaper rash is a common form of inflamed skin (dermatitis) that appears as a patchwork of bright red skin on your baby's bottom. It is often related to wet or infrequently changed diapers, skin sensitivity, and chafing. It usually affects babies, though anyone who wears a diaper regularly can develop the condition.

Causes

Diaper rash can be traced to a number of sources, including:

• Irritation from stool and urine. Prolonged exposure to urine or stool can irritate a baby's sensitive skin. Your baby's skin is also especially vulnerable when diarrhea is present.
• Chafing or rubbing. Tightfitting diapers or clothing that rubs against the skin can lead to a rash.
• Infection. Bacteria (bacteria) or yeast (yeast) can also cause diaper rash.
• Introduction of new foods. As babies start to consume solid foods, the content of their stool changes, which can increase the likelihood of diaper rash. Changes in your baby's diet can also increase the frequency of stools, which can lead to diaper rash.

Symptoms

Diaper rash is characterized by the following:

• Skin signs. These may include red, puffy, shiny, and tender-looking skin in the diaper region — buttocks, thighs and genitals.
• Changes in your baby's disposition. He or she may seem more uncomfortable than usual, especially during diaper changes. A baby with a diaper rash often fusses or cries when the diaper area is washed or touched.

Prevention

You can help prevent diaper rash by following these tips:

• Change diapers often. Remove wet or dirty diapers promptly. If your child is in child care, ask staff members to do the same.
• Rinse your baby's bottom with warm water as part of each diaper change. You can use a sink, tub or water bottle for this purpose. Moist washcloths, cotton balls and baby wipes can aid in cleaning the skin, but be gentle. Don't use wipes with alcohol or fragrance.
• Pat your baby dry with a clean towel. Don't scrub your baby's bottom. Scrubbing can further irritate the skin.
• Avoid irritants. These include, most notably, bubble baths.

Treatment

Treatment for diaper rash is the same for both children and adults. The best treatment for diaper rash is to keep the skin clean and dry. This may require more frequent diaper changes.

See also

• Dermatitis
• Bacteria
• Yeast

Diaper rash Resources
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