Diastasis symphysis pubis

Diastasis Symphysis Pubis

File:Symphysis pubis.png

Illustration of the symphysis pubis

Diastasis symphysis pubis is a medical condition characterized by the separation or widening of the symphysis pubis joint during pregnancy or childbirth. This condition can cause significant discomfort and mobility issues for the affected individual.

Overview

The symphysis pubis is a cartilaginous joint located between the left and right pubic bones. In diastasis symphysis pubis, this joint separates or widens beyond the normal limits, typically due to hormonal changes during pregnancy or the physical stress of childbirth.

Symptoms

Symptoms of diastasis symphysis pubis can vary in severity, but often include:

• Pain in the pubic area, groin, lower back, or hips
• Difficulty walking or moving the legs
• Audible 'clicking' or 'popping' sound from the pubic area
• Increased pain during certain movements, such as climbing stairs or turning over in bed

Causes

The primary cause of diastasis symphysis pubis is the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. The hormone relaxin is released in increased amounts, which softens the ligaments in the pelvis to prepare for childbirth. In some cases, this can lead to excessive separation of the symphysis pubis.

Treatment

Treatment for diastasis symphysis pubis typically involves a combination of pain management, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Pain management may include the use of over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications. Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the joint and improve mobility. In severe cases, surgery may be required to stabilize the joint.

See Also

• Pelvic girdle pain
• Symphysis pubis dysfunction
• Relaxin