Dihydrocortisone
Dihydrocortisone[edit | edit source]
Chemical structure of Dihydrocortisone
Dihydrocortisone is a synthetic corticosteroid hormone that is used in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions. It is a derivative of cortisol, a natural hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
History[edit | edit source]
Dihydrocortisone was first synthesized in the 1950s as a more potent and longer-lasting alternative to cortisol. It was initially developed for the treatment of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and allergic reactions.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Dihydrocortisone acts by binding to specific receptors in the cytoplasm of target cells, leading to the activation or repression of certain genes. This results in a wide range of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Dihydrocortisone is primarily used in the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis. It is available in various formulations, including creams, ointments, lotions, and gels, which can be applied topically to the affected areas.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like other corticosteroids, dihydrocortisone can cause side effects when used for prolonged periods or in high doses. These may include skin thinning, stretch marks, acne, increased hair growth, and a weakened immune system. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment to minimize the risk of side effects.
References[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
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