Dihydrostilbenoid

Dihydrostilbenoid is a type of polyphenol, specifically a subclass of stilbenoid. Stilbenoids are a group of phytochemicals, which are compounds produced by plants. Dihydrostilbenoids are derived from stilbenoids through the process of hydrogenation.

Structure and Properties

Dihydrostilbenoids are characterized by the presence of two phenol groups connected by a two carbon alkene bridge. However, unlike stilbenoids, dihydrostilbenoids have a saturated bridge due to the addition of hydrogen. This structural difference results in different chemical properties and biological activities.

Biological Activity

Dihydrostilbenoids have been found to exhibit a variety of biological activities. They have been shown to have antioxidant properties, which can help to neutralize harmful free radicals in the body. Some studies have also suggested that dihydrostilbenoids may have anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects, although more research is needed in these areas.

Sources

Dihydrostilbenoids are found in a variety of plants, including grapes, peanuts, and blueberries. They are also present in certain types of wine, particularly red wine, due to the presence of these compounds in grape skins.

Health Implications

The potential health benefits of dihydrostilbenoids are currently a topic of scientific research. Their antioxidant properties suggest that they may help to protect against diseases associated with oxidative stress, such as heart disease and cancer. However, more research is needed to fully understand the health implications of dihydrostilbenoids.

See Also

• Stilbenoid
• Polyphenol
• Phytochemical
• Antioxidant
• Free radical