Dilobeia thouarsii

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Dilobeia thouarsii

Dilobeia thouarsii is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar, where it is known by the local name "voantaka". This species is the only member of the genus Dilobeia.

Description

Dilobeia thouarsii is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. The leaves are simple, alternate, and leathery, with a glossy upper surface. The flowers are small, white to cream-colored, and are arranged in dense inflorescences. The fruit is a woody capsule that contains several seeds.

Habitat

This species is found in the humid lowland forests of eastern Madagascar. It thrives in tropical climates with high humidity and consistent rainfall. The tree is often found in primary forests but can also be seen in secondary growth areas.

Ecology

Dilobeia thouarsii plays a significant role in its ecosystem. The flowers are pollinated by insects, and the seeds are dispersed by animals, particularly birds and small mammals. The tree provides habitat and food for various species, contributing to the biodiversity of Madagascar's forests.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Dilobeia thouarsii is currently assessed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, habitat destruction due to logging and agricultural expansion poses a threat to its population.

Uses

The wood of Dilobeia thouarsii is valued for its durability and is used in construction and furniture making. The tree also has traditional medicinal uses among local communities in Madagascar.

Taxonomy

Dilobeia thouarsii was first described by the French botanist Henri Ernest Baillon in 1872. The genus name Dilobeia is derived from Greek, meaning "two lobes," referring to the shape of the fruit.