Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride

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Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride

Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H6FNO. It is a colorless, volatile liquid that is primarily used in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

Chemical Structure

Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride is composed of three carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, one fluorine atom, and one oxygen atom. The carbamoyl group (CONH2) is bonded to the fluorine atom, forming a carbamoyl fluoride group. The two methyl groups (CH3) are bonded to the nitrogen atom of the carbamoyl group.

Synthesis

Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride can be synthesized through the reaction of dimethylamine with phosgene. The reaction proceeds through the formation of an intermediate, dimethylcarbamoyl chloride, which is then converted to the final product by reaction with a fluoride source such as potassium fluoride.

Uses

Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride is primarily used in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is a versatile reagent in organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of amides, esters, and carbamates. It can also be used as a fluorinating agent.

Safety

Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride is a highly reactive compound and can be hazardous to handle. It is corrosive and can cause burns to the skin and eyes. Inhalation or ingestion can cause severe respiratory and gastrointestinal irritation. It is recommended to handle this compound in a well-ventilated area and to use appropriate personal protective equipment.

See Also

• Carbamoyl chloride
• Dimethylamine
• Phosgene
• Potassium fluoride