Dioscorea communis

A species of flowering plant in the yam family

Dioscorea communis, commonly known as black bryony, is a species of flowering plant in the family Dioscoreaceae. It is native to Europe and North Africa and is known for its climbing habit and distinctive berries.

Description

Dioscorea communis plant

Dioscorea communis is a perennial climbing plant that can reach up to 2-4 meters in height. It has glossy, heart-shaped leaves and produces small, greenish-yellow flowers. The plant is dioecious, meaning that individual plants are either male or female.

The most distinctive feature of Dioscorea communis is its bright red berries, which appear in late summer and autumn. These berries are toxic if ingested.

Habitat

Dioscorea communis is commonly found in woodlands, hedgerows, and scrublands. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be seen climbing over other vegetation.

Distribution

This species is widely distributed across Europe, from the British Isles to the Mediterranean region, and extends into North Africa.

Uses

Historically, Dioscorea communis has been used in traditional medicine, although its use is limited due to the toxicity of its berries. The plant has been used for its purported anti-inflammatory properties.

Toxicity

The berries of Dioscorea communis contain toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress if ingested. It is important to handle the plant with care and avoid consumption of any part of it.

Related pages

• Dioscoreaceae
• Climbing plant
• Toxic plant