Dittany

Dittany is a name used for several different plants. The most well-known types are Origanum dictamnus, also known as Cretan dittany, and Dictamnus albus, commonly referred to as burning bush or fraxinella. These plants have been historically significant for their medicinal properties and mythological associations.

Types of Dittany

Cretan Dittany

Origanum dictamnus, commonly known as Cretan dittany, is a tender perennial plant native to the island of Crete. It belongs to the Lamiaceae family. The plant is characterized by its small, oval leaves covered with fine hairs and its pink to purple flowers. Cretan dittany has been used since ancient times for its supposed healing properties, particularly in treating wounds and digestive issues.

Burning Bush

Dictamnus albus, also known as burning bush or fraxinella, is a perennial herb native to warm, open woodlands in southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia. It belongs to the Rutaceae family. The plant is notable for its ability to emit a flammable vapor in hot weather, which can be ignited, giving rise to its common name. The flowers are usually white or pink with purple streaks.

Historical and Mythological Significance

Dittany has a rich history in mythology and herbal medicine. In Greek mythology, it was believed that the plant had the power to heal wounds. Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, was said to have used dittany to heal her wounds. The plant was also mentioned by Hippocrates and Theophrastus for its medicinal properties.

Cultivation and Uses

Dittany plants prefer well-drained soil and a sunny location. They are often grown for their ornamental value and their aromatic properties. The leaves of Cretan dittany are sometimes used in culinary applications, particularly in herbal teas and as a seasoning.

Related Pages

• Origanum dictamnus
• Dictamnus albus
• Lamiaceae
• Rutaceae
• Greek mythology
• Herbal medicine
• Hippocrates
• Theophrastus