Origanum dictamnus

Origanum dictamnus, also known as Dittany of Crete, is a tender perennial plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It is native to the island of Crete, Greece, where it grows on rocky slopes and in gorges.

Description

Origanum dictamnus is a small, bushy plant that typically grows to a height of 20-30 cm. It has a woody stem, covered in a layer of fine, white hairs, which give the plant a silvery appearance. The leaves are round to oval, grey-green in color, and covered in a dense layer of hairs. The flowers are pink to purple, and are produced in clusters from mid-summer to early autumn.

Cultivation

Origanum dictamnus is a popular plant for rock gardens and containers. It prefers a well-drained soil and a sunny position. It is drought-tolerant once established, but will not tolerate wet winters. It can be propagated by seed, cuttings, or division in spring or autumn.

Uses

Origanum dictamnus has been used in traditional herbal medicine for centuries. It is said to have antiseptic, soothing, and healing properties. It is also used in the production of absinthe and other alcoholic beverages.

Conservation

Origanum dictamnus is listed as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List due to its wide distribution and large population. However, it is threatened by habitat loss due to tourism development and over-collection for use in traditional medicine and as an ornamental plant.

References

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