Diuresis
Diuresis[edit | edit source]
Diuresis refers to the increased production and secretion of urine by the kidneys. This physiological process plays an essential role in regulating body fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure. While diuresis can be a natural response to increased fluid intake, it can also be induced by specific medications and conditions.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Diuresis aids in excreting excess fluids and solutes, thus helping the body maintain its osmotic balance and blood volume. It involves filtering the blood, reabsorbing essential solutes and water, and finally, secreting the unwanted components as urine.
Causes and Types of Diuresis[edit | edit source]
There are various causes and types of diuresis:
- Osmotic diuresis: Occurs when solutes in the filtrate prevent the reabsorption of water, leading to increased urine output. Common causes include high blood sugar, as seen in diabetes mellitus, and the use of certain drugs.
- Water diuresis (or aquaresis): This results from the ingestion of large volumes of water, leading to dilute urine.
- Drug-induced diuresis: Certain medications, known as diuretics, increase urine output to treat conditions like hypertension, edema, and heart failure. Common diuretics include:
** Furosemide ** Hydrochlorothiazide ** Spironolactone
- Alcohol-induced diuresis: Alcohol inhibits the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), resulting in increased urine production.
Physiological Effects[edit | edit source]
The primary effects of diuresis include:
- Regulation of blood volume and pressure
- Excretion of waste products
- Maintenance of electrolyte balance
- Acid-base balance regulation
Clinical Implications[edit | edit source]
Diuresis plays a role in several clinical scenarios:
- Treatment of Hypertension: By reducing blood volume, diuretics can lower blood pressure.
- Management of Edema: Increased urine output can reduce fluid accumulation in tissues.
- Detoxification: In cases of poisoning, diuresis can help eliminate toxins.
However, excessive or uncontrolled diuresis can lead to:
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalances, such as hyponatremia or hypokalemia
- Kidney damage
Monitoring[edit | edit source]
Urine output is an important clinical indicator. It's essential to monitor frequency, volume, and composition in patients undergoing diuretic treatment or those with conditions affecting fluid balance.
See Also[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP1 injections from $125
W8MD offers a medical weight loss program NYC and a clinic to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our W8MD's physician supervised medical weight loss centers in NYC provides expert medical guidance, and offers telemedicine options for convenience.
Why choose W8MD?
- Comprehensive care with FDA-approved weight loss medications including:
- loss injections in NYC both generic and brand names:
- weight loss medications including Phentermine, Qsymia, Diethylpropion etc.
- Accept most insurances for visits or discounted self pay cost.
- Generic weight loss injections starting from just $125.00 for the starting dose
- In person weight loss NYC and telemedicine medical weight loss options in New York city available
- Budget GLP1 weight loss injections in NYC starting from $125.00 biweekly with insurance!
Book Your Appointment
Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss, and Philadelphia medical weight loss Call (718)946-5500 for NY and 215 676 2334 for PA
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's NYC physician weight loss.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available. Call 718 946 5500.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen