Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital

Divrigi Darussifa

Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital (Divriği Ulu Camii ve Darüşşifası) is a monumental complex located in the small town of Divriği, in Sivas Province, Turkey. It is renowned for its sophisticated architecture and the intricate beauty of its Islamic decorations. The complex was commissioned by Ahmet Şah and his wife Turan Melek Sultan, members of the Mengujekid dynasty, and was completed in 1228-29. It is a unique example of the integration of a mosque and a hospital (darüşşifa) within a single complex, reflecting the holistic approach to physical and spiritual healing in the Islamic world.

Architecture and Design

The architecture of the Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital is notable for its innovative design and the use of vaults and domes. The mosque section of the complex features a prayer hall with a central dome, flanked by two minarets. The hospital is located to the east of the mosque and was designed to operate independently. The entire complex showcases a remarkable use of cut stone and includes a variety of decorative elements, such as muqarnas, calligraphy, and geometric patterns, which are considered masterpieces of Islamic art.

The entrance to the mosque is through a highly ornate portal, known as the Crown Door, which is adorned with intricate carvings and motifs. This door is a highlight of the complex and exemplifies the skill of the craftsmen of the time.

Cultural Significance

The Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and is significant for its artistic, cultural, and historical value. It represents a high point in the development of Islamic art and architecture in Anatolia. The complex is also an important symbol of the social and cultural life of the Seljuk period, illustrating the integration of religious and medical care in medieval Islamic society.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1985, the Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for its outstanding universal value. It is recognized for its architectural innovation and the exceptional beauty of its decorations, which are unparalleled in the Islamic world. The UNESCO listing highlights the importance of preserving this unique cultural heritage site for future generations.

Conservation

The conservation of the Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital presents significant challenges due to its age and the need to preserve its intricate artwork and structural integrity. Efforts to conserve the complex involve multidisciplinary approaches, including architectural restoration, art conservation, and archaeological research. These efforts ensure that the complex remains a source of inspiration and education about the rich cultural and historical heritage of Turkey.

See Also

• Islamic architecture
• Seljuk architecture
• List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey