Mosque

Mosque

A mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. The term derives from the Arabic word masjid, which means "place of prostration". Mosques are known for their architectural beauty and symbolism, and they serve as both a place for Muslims to pray and a community center.

History

The first mosque was established by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century in Medina, Saudi Arabia. This mosque, known as the Quba Mosque, is still in operation today. Since then, mosques have been built all over the world, from Spain to Indonesia, reflecting the spread of Islam.

Architecture

While there is no specific design that all mosques must follow, there are some common features. These include a minaret, a tall tower used for the call to prayer; a mihrab, a niche in the wall that indicates the direction of Mecca; and a minbar, a pulpit from which the Friday sermon is delivered.

Functions

In addition to serving as a place of prayer, mosques also function as community centers. They often host educational programs, social events, and charitable activities. Some mosques also have facilities for washing and burial, reflecting the Islamic teachings on purity and the afterlife.

See also

• Islamic architecture
• List of mosques
• History of Islam

References

Mosque Resources
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