Doily

Wheat 2641t

Algae or seaweed specimen, pasted on colored construction paper, framed by paper lace doilies. The algae have been arranged into designs and scenes, 1848

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Napperon

Wakefield queen3

Macarons on a paper doily, October 2010

Doily (also spelled doilie or doyly) is a small ornamental mat usually made of cotton or linen fabric, often crocheted or knitted, used to protect surfaces or bind flowers in floral design. Doilies serve as decorative elements for furniture, but they also have practical uses, such as protecting wood finishes from scratches and stains. The intricate designs and patterns of doilies are highly valued for their aesthetic appeal and craftsmanship.

History

The origin of the doily dates back to the 17th century, named after the London draper Doiley, who initially sold the fabric as a part of dress attire. Over time, the term evolved to refer to the small, ornate mats that we are familiar with today. Initially, doilies were used to protect the backs and arms of chairs from oils and dirt from the hair and hands. As their decorative potential was realized, they became popular for use in home décor, particularly during the Victorian era, when they were used to cover nearly every surface, including tables, sideboards, and piano tops.

Materials and Making

Doilies can be made from various materials, including cotton, linen, silk, and synthetic fibers. The choice of material often depends on the intended use and the desired aesthetic effect. Cotton and linen are the most traditional and popular choices due to their durability and ease of cleaning.

The creation of doilies involves several techniques, including crocheting, knitting, tatting, and bobbin lace. Crocheting is the most common method, allowing for intricate patterns and designs. Patterns range from simple and geometric to complex and pictorial. Many doilies are made in rounds, starting from the center and working outward, but they can also be made in oval, square, and other shapes.

Cultural Significance

Doilies have a rich cultural significance in many societies. They are often associated with heritage, tradition, and domestic arts. In some cultures, doilies are part of traditional wedding dowries or are used in religious ceremonies. They are also popular items for gifting, symbolizing care and craftsmanship.

Contemporary Use

In contemporary times, the use of doilies has evolved. While they still serve their traditional roles in home décor, they are also used in art, fashion, and upcycling projects. Artists and designers have repurposed doilies to create clothing, accessories, and even artwork. The patterns and textures of doilies lend themselves to creative uses beyond their original decorative and protective purposes.

Preservation and Care

Preserving and caring for doilies is important to maintain their beauty and integrity. They should be cleaned gently, avoiding harsh chemicals that can damage the fibers. Storing doilies flat or rolled prevents creases and helps retain their shape. For antique or delicate doilies, professional cleaning and conservation may be necessary to preserve their condition.

Conclusion

Doilies, with their intricate designs and practical uses, are a testament to the skill and creativity of their makers. They embody a blend of tradition and versatility, serving both decorative and protective purposes. As objects of both aesthetic and historical value, doilies continue to be cherished and repurposed in various ways, reflecting their enduring appeal.

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