Donald S. Fredrickson

Donald S. Fredrickson 1961

Donald S. Fredrickson (August 8, 1924 – June 7, 2002) was an influential American physician, researcher, and administrator in the field of medicine. He is best known for his research in lipid metabolism, particularly his work on the classification of hyperlipoproteinemias, a group of disorders related to cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. This classification is often referred to as the Fredrickson Classification.

Early Life and Education

Donald S. Fredrickson was born in Canon City, Colorado. He pursued his undergraduate education at the University of Colorado, where he developed an interest in biology and chemistry. After completing his bachelor's degree, Fredrickson went on to receive his medical degree from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1949. Following his graduation, he joined the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a clinical associate, where he began his lifelong career in medical research.

Career and Contributions

Fredrickson's work at the NIH spanned several decades, during which he made significant contributions to the understanding of lipid metabolism and its implications for human health. His research led to the development of the Fredrickson Classification of hyperlipoproteinemias, which categorizes these disorders based on the patterns of lipoproteins in the blood. This classification system has been instrumental in diagnosing and treating patients with lipid metabolism disorders.

In addition to his research contributions, Fredrickson played a pivotal role in the administration of biomedical research. He served as the director of the National Heart Institute (now known as the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) from 1966 to 1974. During his tenure, he advocated for increased funding for heart disease research and played a key role in the establishment of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program.

Fredrickson also served as the director of the NIH from 1975 to 1981. In this role, he was responsible for overseeing the NIH's extensive research programs and worked to promote collaboration among the various institutes. His leadership during this period was marked by efforts to address ethical issues in research and to enhance the NIH's engagement with the public and the scientific community.

Legacy

Donald S. Fredrickson's contributions to medicine and his leadership in the field of biomedical research have left a lasting impact. His work on lipid metabolism has not only advanced scientific understanding but has also had a direct impact on patient care. The Fredrickson Classification remains a fundamental tool in the diagnosis and treatment of hyperlipoproteinemias.

Fredrickson's commitment to research excellence and his vision for the NIH have shaped the direction of biomedical research in the United States. His efforts to foster collaboration and address ethical considerations in research continue to influence the conduct of scientific inquiry.

Death

Donald S. Fredrickson passed away on June 7, 2002. His legacy is remembered through the ongoing work of the NIH and the countless researchers and physicians who have been inspired by his contributions to medicine.