Dorsal lingual veins

Dorsal Lingual Veins

Anatomy of the tongue showing the dorsal lingual veins.

The dorsal lingual veins are a set of veins located on the dorsum of the tongue. These veins are part of the venous drainage system of the tongue, which is essential for the removal of deoxygenated blood from the tongue tissues.

Anatomy

The dorsal lingual veins are situated on the upper surface of the tongue, running parallel to the lingual artery. They are visible through the mucous membrane of the tongue, especially in individuals with thin mucosa. The veins are responsible for draining blood from the dorsal surface of the tongue into the internal jugular vein.

Function

The primary function of the dorsal lingual veins is to facilitate the venous return from the tongue. This is crucial for maintaining the homeostasis of the tongue tissues and ensuring that metabolic waste products are efficiently removed. The veins also play a role in the thermoregulation of the tongue, helping to dissipate heat generated during activities such as speech and mastication.

Clinical Significance

The dorsal lingual veins can be involved in various clinical conditions. For instance, they may become engorged or varicose in certain systemic conditions, such as portal hypertension. Additionally, the veins can be a site for venipuncture in certain medical procedures, although this is less common compared to other sites.

In some cases, the visibility of the dorsal lingual veins can be used as a diagnostic indicator. For example, prominent veins may be observed in conditions such as anemia or dehydration.

Related Pages

• Tongue
• Lingual artery
• Internal jugular vein
• Venous system