Draining

Draining refers to the process of removing fluid from a body cavity, wound, or other source of discharge by one method or another.

Overview

Draining is a common medical procedure that is often performed to relieve discomfort or to prevent the spread of infection. It can be done in a variety of ways, depending on the location and nature of the fluid buildup. For example, a doctor might use a needle and syringe to draw fluid out of a swollen joint, or a surgeon might insert a drain into a wound to allow fluid to escape.

Types of Drains

There are several types of drains that can be used in medical procedures, including:

• Jackson-Pratt drain - This is a closed-suction drain that uses a bulb to create suction. It is often used after surgery to prevent fluid buildup.
• Penrose drain - This is a passive drain that relies on gravity to remove fluid. It is often used in wound care.
• Chest tube - This is a large tube that is inserted into the chest to drain fluid or air from around the lungs.
• Nasogastric tube - This is a tube that is inserted through the nose and down into the stomach to drain stomach contents.

Procedure

The procedure for draining will depend on the type of drain being used and the location of the fluid buildup. In general, the area will be cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic. Then, the doctor will insert the drain using a needle or a small incision. The drain will be left in place until the fluid has stopped accumulating, which could be anywhere from a few hours to a few days.

Risks and Complications

As with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with draining. These can include infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby structures. However, these risks are generally low, and the benefits of draining often outweigh the potential risks.

See Also

• Wound care
• Surgical procedures
• Medical equipment

Draining Resources
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