Draw sheet

Draw sheet is a small bed sheet placed crosswise over the middle of the bottom sheet of a mattress to cover the area between the person's upper back and thighs, often used by medical professionals and caregivers to move patients. It is particularly useful for patients who have limited mobility and need assistance with turning, lifting, or repositioning in bed. The draw sheet can be made of various materials, including cotton, polyester, or a blend of both, providing a comfortable and durable surface for the patient.

Usage

The primary use of a draw sheet is to assist in the repositioning of patients in a hospital, nursing home, or home care setting. It helps in reducing the friction between the patient and the bed, making movements smoother and less strenuous for both the patient and the caregiver. This is especially important for patients at risk of pressure ulcers or bedsores, as regular movement is crucial for preventing these conditions. Additionally, draw sheets are used during medical procedures, examinations, and for maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the bed.

Types

There are two main types of draw sheets:

• Traditional draw sheets are typically made from cotton or a cotton blend, offering a high level of comfort. They require manual placement and adjustment by the caregiver.
• Disposable draw sheets are designed for single use and are often used in settings where hygiene and ease of use are paramount. They are usually made from a soft, non-woven material.

Procedure for Use

1. Preparation: The caregiver should ensure that the draw sheet is clean and free from wrinkles. It is placed on the bed, covering the area from the patient's upper back to their thighs. 2. Positioning: The patient is gently rolled to one side, and the draw sheet is spread out flat beneath them. The patient is then rolled onto the other side, and the draw sheet is smoothed out, ensuring it is positioned correctly. 3. Repositioning: To move the patient, the caregiver grasps the draw sheet at the sides or corners, ensuring a firm grip. The patient can then be gently lifted or shifted to a new position, with care taken to avoid any sudden movements that could cause discomfort or injury.

Safety Considerations

• Always check the draw sheet for signs of wear and tear before use, replacing it if necessary.
• Ensure that the patient's skin does not become pinched or caught in the draw sheet during movement.
• Use proper lifting techniques to prevent back injuries to the caregiver.

Benefits

• Reduces the risk of pressure ulcers by facilitating regular movement and repositioning.
• Minimizes the physical strain on caregivers by providing a simple and effective way to move patients.
• Enhances patient comfort and hygiene.

Limitations

• Requires training and skill to use effectively, particularly in avoiding injury to both the patient and the caregiver.
• Not suitable for all patient movements, such as those requiring specialized lifting equipment.