Drinking fountains in the United States

Drinking Fountains in the United States

Drinking fountains in the United States are an essential public amenity that provides access to clean drinking water for people in various settings, such as parks, schools, airports, and public buildings. This article aims to provide an overview of the history, types, and regulations surrounding drinking fountains in the United States.

History

The history of drinking fountains in the United States dates back to the late 19th century when the first public drinking fountains were installed in cities like New York and Boston. These early fountains were often made of cast iron and featured a simple design with a spout for water dispensing.

Over the years, drinking fountains evolved in both design and functionality. In the early 20th century, the introduction of refrigeration technology led to the development of chilled drinking fountains, providing refreshing cold water during hot summer months.

Types

There are several types of drinking fountains commonly found in the United States:

1. **Wall-mounted fountains**: These are the most common type of drinking fountains, typically installed on walls in public spaces. They are designed to be easily accessible and often include a basin, a spout, and a button or lever for activating the water flow.

2. **Pedestal fountains**: Pedestal fountains are freestanding units that are often found in outdoor settings like parks and recreational areas. They are usually taller and more robust than wall-mounted fountains, providing a convenient water source for people on the go.

3. **Bottle filling stations**: With the increasing popularity of reusable water bottles, many modern drinking fountains now include bottle filling stations. These stations allow users to fill their bottles directly from the fountain, promoting sustainability and reducing plastic waste.

Regulations

Drinking fountains in the United States are subject to various regulations to ensure the safety and quality of the water they dispense. The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is a federal law that sets standards for drinking water quality, including those for public drinking fountains.

Additionally, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) mandates that drinking fountains be accessible to individuals with disabilities. This includes requirements for proper height, clearances, and operability to accommodate wheelchair users and those with mobility impairments.

Maintenance and Hygiene

Regular maintenance and hygiene practices are crucial to ensure the cleanliness and functionality of drinking fountains. Public health agencies recommend periodic cleaning and disinfection of drinking fountain components, such as spouts and basins, to prevent the growth of bacteria and other contaminants.

Furthermore, routine inspections of plumbing connections and water filters are necessary to maintain the quality of the water being dispensed. It is also important to regularly check for any leaks or malfunctions that may affect the performance of the drinking fountain.

See Also

• Water supply and sanitation in the United States
• Public health in the United States