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DSM-5

The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) that provides a comprehensive classification and diagnostic tool for mental disorders. It is widely used by clinicians and researchers in the field of psychiatry, psychology, and other health professions.

History

The DSM-5 was published in May 2013, replacing the DSM-IV-TR which was published in 2000. The development of the DSM-5 involved extensive research and collaboration among experts in the field of mental health. The goal was to update the criteria for diagnosing mental disorders based on the latest scientific evidence and clinical experience.

Structure

The DSM-5 is divided into three main sections:

• Section I: Basics - This section includes an introduction, instructions on how to use the manual, and a cautionary statement for forensic use.
• Section II: Diagnostic Criteria and Codes - This section provides the specific criteria for diagnosing each mental disorder, along with corresponding ICD-10 codes.
• Section III: Emerging Measures and Models - This section includes assessment measures, cultural formulations, and an alternative model for diagnosing personality disorders.

Major Changes from DSM-IV-TR

Some of the significant changes in the DSM-5 compared to the DSM-IV-TR include:

• The removal of the multiaxial system.
• The reclassification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to encompass several previously separate disorders, including Asperger syndrome.
• The addition of new disorders such as hoarding disorder and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.
• Changes in the criteria for diagnosing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and bipolar disorder.

Controversies

The DSM-5 has been the subject of various controversies and criticisms. Some mental health professionals have raised concerns about the potential for over-diagnosis and the medicalization of normal behaviors. Others have criticized the influence of the pharmaceutical industry on the development of the manual.

Usage

The DSM-5 is used by mental health professionals to diagnose and classify mental disorders. It is also used for research purposes, insurance coverage, and legal cases. The manual provides a common language and standard criteria for the diagnosis of mental health conditions.

Related Pages

• American Psychiatric Association
• DSM-IV-TR
• ICD-10
• Mental disorder
• Autism spectrum disorder
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
• Bipolar disorder