Dwarf elderberry

Dwarf Elderberry (Sambucus ebulus), also known as danewort, dane weed, daneweed, dwarf elder, elderwort, and blood hilder, is a species of elder in the family Adoxaceae. It is native to Europe, north Africa, and the middle east, and is also found in other parts of the world as an introduced species.

Description

The dwarf elderberry is a perennial plant that can grow up to 1-2 meters in height. It has a self-supporting growth form with compound leaves that are opposite in arrangement. The flowers are hermaphrodite, meaning they have both male and female organs, and are pollinated by insects. The plant is noted for its strong, unpleasant smell.

Distribution and Habitat

Dwarf elderberry is found in a variety of habitats, including woodland, hedgerow, and grassland. It prefers well-drained soil and can grow in both light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. It can also tolerate drought and some degree of shade.

Uses

Historically, dwarf elderberry has been used for its medicinal properties. The plant is considered to have diuretic, laxative, and sweat-inducing properties. It has also been used to treat a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, skin disorders, and respiratory problems. However, it should be noted that all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.

Cultivation

Dwarf elderberry is not typically grown as a garden plant due to its unpleasant smell. However, it can be propagated by seed or by division in the spring.

Conservation Status

The dwarf elderberry is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all wild plants, it may be affected by changes in its habitat due to human activities.

See Also

• Elder (plant)
• Sambucus

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