Dysosmia
Dysosmia is a condition characterized by a distorted sense of smell. It is a disorder where the sense of smell does not function properly, leading to a decrease or alteration in the sense of smell. Dysosmia can be classified into two types: Parosmia and Phantosmia.
Types of Dysosmia[edit | edit source]
Parosmia[edit | edit source]
Parosmia is a type of dysosmia where there is a distortion of the sense of smell. A person with parosmia perceives normal smells as unpleasant. For example, the smell of a rose might be perceived as the smell of rotten eggs.
Phantosmia[edit | edit source]
Phantosmia is another type of dysosmia where a person smells odors that are not present. These are often described as unpleasant smells.
Causes of Dysosmia[edit | edit source]
Dysosmia can be caused by a variety of factors including:
- Upper respiratory infection
- Sinusitis
- Head injury
- Neurological disorders
- Exposure to certain chemicals
- Aging
Diagnosis of Dysosmia[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of dysosmia is usually made by a neurologist or an otolaryngologist. The doctor may perform a physical examination and ask about the patient's medical history. In some cases, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan may be required.
Treatment of Dysosmia[edit | edit source]
The treatment of dysosmia depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. If the cause is a neurological disorder, treatment may involve medication or surgery. In some cases, dysosmia may resolve on its own without treatment.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Dysosmia Resources | ||
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