Dysphoric mania
Dysphoric Mania is a term used to describe a specific manifestation of bipolar disorder. It is characterized by simultaneous symptoms of mania and depression, resulting in a state of agitation, restlessness, and despair.
Definition[edit | edit source]
Dysphoric Mania, also known as mixed episode or mixed state, is a condition where features of mania and depression occur simultaneously. The term "dysphoric" refers to the presence of distressing symptoms, typically of depression, within a manic episode.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of Dysphoric Mania are a combination of manic and depressive episodes. These may include:
- Irritability
- Agitation
- Insomnia
- Psychomotor agitation
- Suicidal ideation
- Racing thoughts
- Distractibility
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Dysphoric Mania is complex due to the simultaneous occurrence of manic and depressive symptoms. It is typically diagnosed by a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist through a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's symptoms, history, and mental status examination.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Dysphoric Mania typically involves a combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Medications such as mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants may be used. Psychotherapy techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and family-focused therapy can also be beneficial.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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