East Jerusalem

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2018 OCHA OpT map East Jerusalem.jpg
Zoning in East Jerusalem as of December 2017.jpg
EastJerusalemMap-en.svg
First Town Plan of Jerusalem, 1918, William McLean.jpg

Countries of the United Kingdom East Jerusalem is not a recognized topic or entity as it conflates two distinct subjects: the Countries of the United Kingdom and East Jerusalem. The United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe, comprising four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. East Jerusalem, on the other hand, is a region of significant geopolitical and historical importance located in the Middle East, forming part of the larger city of Jerusalem. It has been under Israeli control since the 1967 Six-Day War, but its status remains one of the most contentious issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Given the distinct nature of these topics, this article will briefly introduce both the Countries of the United Kingdom and East Jerusalem to provide clarity.

Countries of the United Kingdom[edit | edit source]

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a union of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each country has its own system of administrative and geographical demarcation and varying degrees of autonomy.

England[edit | edit source]

England is the largest and most populous country within the United Kingdom. It is the location of the UK's capital, London, which is also the capital of England.

Scotland[edit | edit source]

Scotland is located to the north of England and has its own devolved government, with powers over areas such as education, health, and justice. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh.

Wales[edit | edit source]

Wales is west of England and also has its own devolved government, which has powers in similar areas to Scotland. The capital of Wales is Cardiff.

Northern Ireland[edit | edit source]

Northern Ireland is located on the island of Ireland and shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west. It has its own devolved legislature with powers over areas such as health, education, and justice. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

East Jerusalem[edit | edit source]

East Jerusalem refers to the eastern part of Jerusalem that was captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War. The area includes significant religious sites sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, including the Temple Mount, the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The status of East Jerusalem remains a central issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with Palestinians claiming it as the capital of a future Palestinian state.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

While the Countries of the United Kingdom and East Jerusalem are unrelated in a geopolitical sense, understanding each is crucial to grasping the complexities of modern geopolitics and the historical contexts that shape our world.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD