Eastern Washington

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Eastern Washington is the region of the U.S. state of Washington located east of the Cascade Range. It is characterized by its diverse geography, which includes the Columbia Basin, the Palouse, and the Okanogan Highlands. The region is known for its agricultural productivity, particularly in the production of wheat, apples, and wine grapes.

Geography

Eastern Washington is geographically distinct from Western Washington due to the presence of the Cascade Range, which creates a significant climatic divide. The region encompasses several major geographical areas:

• The Columbia Basin, a large, arid plateau that is heavily irrigated for agriculture.
• The Palouse, known for its rolling hills and fertile soil, ideal for wheat farming.
• The Okanogan Highlands, a mountainous area with a mix of forested and open land.

Climate

The climate of Eastern Washington is generally drier than that of Western Washington. The region experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. Precipitation varies widely, with the western part of the region receiving more rainfall than the eastern part.

Economy

The economy of Eastern Washington is largely based on agriculture. The region is one of the leading producers of wheat, apples, and wine grapes in the United States. Other important crops include cherries, hops, and potatoes. The area also has a significant livestock industry, particularly in cattle and dairy farming.

In addition to agriculture, Eastern Washington has a growing technology sector, particularly in the city of Spokane, which is the largest city in the region. The region also benefits from tourism, with attractions such as Grand Coulee Dam, Lake Chelan, and numerous outdoor recreational opportunities.

Education

Eastern Washington is home to several institutions of higher education, including:

• Washington State University in Pullman
• Eastern Washington University in Cheney
• Whitworth University in Spokane

These institutions contribute to the region's economy and provide educational opportunities for residents.

Transportation

Transportation in Eastern Washington is facilitated by several major highways, including Interstate 90, which runs east-west through the region, and U.S. Route 2, which also traverses the area. The region is served by several airports, with Spokane International Airport being the largest.

Demographics

Eastern Washington has a diverse population, with significant communities in cities such as Spokane, Yakima, and Tri-Cities. The region has a mix of urban and rural areas, with a lower population density compared to Western Washington.

Related Pages

• Washington (state)
• Spokane, Washington
• Columbia Basin
• Palouse
• Cascade Range
• Western Washington
• Washington State University
• Eastern Washington University