Education in Syria

File:Syria

Education in Syria

Official name
Common name
Motto
Anthem
Flag
Coat of arms
Capital	Damascus
Largest city	Aleppo
Government
Legislature

Education in Syria is a system that has undergone significant changes and challenges over the years, particularly due to the ongoing conflict in the region. The education system in Syria is overseen by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education. The system is structured into several stages, including primary, secondary, and higher education.

History

Education in Syria has a long history, with roots tracing back to ancient civilizations. Modern education began to take shape in the early 20th century, with the establishment of schools and universities. The University of Damascus, founded in 1923, is the oldest and largest university in Syria.

Structure of the Education System

The Syrian education system is divided into several levels:

Primary Education

Primary education in Syria is compulsory and free for children aged 6 to 12. It consists of six grades, and the curriculum includes subjects such as Arabic, mathematics, science, and social studies.

Secondary Education

Secondary education is divided into two stages: lower secondary (grades 7 to 9) and upper secondary (grades 10 to 12). Students can choose between general secondary education and vocational education. The general secondary education culminates in the Baccalaureate examination, which is necessary for university admission.

Higher Education

Higher education in Syria is provided by public and private universities. The University of Aleppo, Tishreen University, and Al-Baath University are among the major public universities. Higher education institutions offer undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs.

Challenges

The ongoing Syrian Civil War has severely impacted the education system. Many schools have been destroyed or repurposed, and there is a significant shortage of teachers and educational materials. Displacement of families has also disrupted the education of many children.

Reforms and Initiatives

Efforts have been made to reform the education system and improve access to education. International organizations and NGOs have been involved in providing educational support and resources to affected areas.

Also see

• University of Damascus
• Syrian Civil War
• Higher education in Syria
• Ministry of Education (Syria)