Education in Syria

Al-Bassel High School Aleppo

Aleppo university 2

LatakiaJulesJammalSchool

Damascus university internal view

File:Baath Vanguards Salutation.jpg

Baath Vanguards Salutation

File:Al-Baath Vanguards recruitment.jpg

Al-Baath Vanguards recruitment

== Education in Syria ==

Education in Syria is overseen by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education. The education system in Syria is divided into several stages, including primary, preparatory, secondary, and higher education.

History

The modern education system in Syria was established in the early 20th century. Prior to this, education was primarily religious and conducted in madrasahs. The establishment of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946 marked significant reforms in the education sector, with the government taking steps to expand access to education and improve literacy rates.

Structure

The Syrian education system is structured as follows:

• Primary Education: Lasts for six years and is compulsory for children aged 6 to 12.
• Preparatory Education: Also known as lower secondary education, lasts for three years.
• Secondary Education: Divided into general secondary education and technical/vocational education, lasting for three years.
• Higher Education: Provided by universities and higher institutes, including University of Damascus, University of Aleppo, and Tishreen University.

Primary and Secondary Education

Primary education in Syria is free and compulsory. The curriculum includes subjects such as Arabic, mathematics, science, social studies, and physical education. Secondary education is divided into two tracks: general secondary education, which prepares students for university, and technical/vocational education, which prepares students for the workforce.

Higher Education

Higher education in Syria is provided by public and private universities. The largest and oldest university is the University of Damascus, established in 1923. Other major universities include the University of Aleppo and Tishreen University. Higher education institutions offer undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs in various fields of study.

Challenges

The education system in Syria faces several challenges, including:

• Conflict and Displacement: The ongoing Syrian Civil War has severely impacted the education sector, with many schools damaged or destroyed and a significant number of students displaced.
• Quality of Education: There are concerns about the quality of education, including outdated curricula and insufficient teacher training.
• Access to Education: While primary education is compulsory, access to education in rural and conflict-affected areas remains limited.

Recent Developments

Efforts are being made to rebuild the education sector in Syria, including the rehabilitation of damaged schools and the provision of educational materials to displaced students. International organizations and NGOs are also involved in supporting education initiatives in the country.

Related Pages

• Ministry of Education (Syria)
• Ministry of Higher Education (Syria)
• University of Damascus
• University of Aleppo
• Tishreen University
• Syrian Civil War