Elecampane

Elecampane (Inula helenium), also known as horse-heal or elfdock, is a plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe and Asia from Spain to Xinjiang Province in western China, and naturalized in parts of North America.

Description

Elecampane is a robust, perennial plant growing up to 2.4 m tall. The leaves are broad, ovate, 10–30 cm long and 5–10 cm broad. The flowers are yellow, produced in large capitula 5–6 cm diameter, with a large number of narrow ray florets and a center of disc florets; they are hermaphrodite, and pollinated by insects.

Uses

Elecampane is used in herbal medicine for respiratory ailments such as coughs, asthma, and bronchitis. It is also used for gastrointestinal complaints and to stimulate the immune system. The roots are used to make medicine.

Cultivation

Elecampane prefers a well-drained soil in a sunny position. It is easily grown from seed in an ordinary garden soil, and can also be propagated by division in autumn or spring.

Side Effects

While generally considered safe, elecampane can cause allergic reactions in some people. It is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or for children under the age of 12.

See Also

• Herbal Medicine
• Asteraceae
• Respiratory Ailments
• Gastrointestinal Complaints
• Immune System

Elecampane Resources
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