Electric toothbrush
Electric Toothbrush
An Electric Toothbrush is a type of toothbrush that is powered by electricity to move the brush head, providing superior plaque removal compared to a manual toothbrush.
History[edit | edit source]
The first electric toothbrush, the Broxodent, was developed in Switzerland in 1954 by Dr. Philippe-Guy Woog. These early models were bulky and needed to be plugged into a wall outlet. Modern electric toothbrushes are powered by rechargeable batteries and are much more compact and efficient.
Types of Electric Toothbrushes[edit | edit source]
There are two main types of electric toothbrushes: oscillating and sonic.
- Oscillating Toothbrushes - These toothbrushes have small, round heads that rotate back and forth at a rate of 2,500 to 7,500 strokes per minute. Some models also pulsate to help break up plaque.
- Sonic Toothbrushes - Sonic toothbrushes vibrate at a much higher frequency, up to 30,000 to 40,000 strokes per minute. This creates a fluid dynamic cleaning action that helps to clean areas beyond where the bristles actually touch.
Benefits of Electric Toothbrushes[edit | edit source]
Electric toothbrushes have several benefits over manual toothbrushes, including:
- More effective at removing plaque and reducing gingivitis
- Built-in timers to ensure adequate brushing time
- Less waste, as only the brush head needs to be replaced
Drawbacks of Electric Toothbrushes[edit | edit source]
Despite their benefits, electric toothbrushes also have some drawbacks:
- More expensive than manual toothbrushes
- Need to be charged or have batteries replaced
- Not as portable as manual toothbrushes
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
While electric toothbrushes can provide superior cleaning, the best toothbrush is the one that is used properly and regularly. Both manual and electric toothbrushes can be effective when used correctly.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD