Encephalomyelitis

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Encephalomyelitis
Synonyms Myelitis, Encephalitis
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Fever, headache, fatigue, muscle weakness, numbness, paralysis
Complications Chronic fatigue syndrome, neurological deficits
Onset Sudden or gradual
Duration Varies, can be acute or chronic
Types N/A
Causes Viral infection, autoimmune disease, bacterial infection
Risks Immunocompromised state, recent infection, vaccination
Diagnosis MRI, lumbar puncture, blood tests
Differential diagnosis Multiple sclerosis, Guillain–Barré syndrome, meningitis
Prevention N/A
Treatment Corticosteroids, antiviral drugs, plasmapheresis, immunoglobulin therapy
Medication N/A
Prognosis Varies, can be full recovery or permanent disability
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Encephalomyelitis is a general term for inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, describing a number of disorders:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of encephalomyelitis can vary greatly depending on the type and severity of the inflammation. However, common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, fever, headache, and nausea. In severe cases, symptoms may include seizures, paralysis, and problems with cognition or speech.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Encephalomyelitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections, vaccination, and autoimmune diseases. The exact cause often depends on the specific type of encephalomyelitis.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of encephalomyelitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as MRI scans, lumbar punctures, and blood tests.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for encephalomyelitis depends on the underlying cause and may include antiviral medications, immune therapies, and supportive care to manage symptoms.

See also[edit | edit source]

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