Endocardial fibroelastosis
| Endocardial fibroelastosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | EFE |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Heart failure, dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia |
| Complications | Heart failure, arrhythmia |
| Onset | Usually in infancy |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Often unknown, can be associated with viral infection or genetic disorder |
| Risks | Congenital heart defect, family history |
| Diagnosis | Echocardiography, chest X-ray, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Dilated cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, heart transplant |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, often poor without treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Endocardial Fibroelastosis is a rare heart condition, typically affecting children and infants. It is characterized by a thickening of the inner lining of the heart chambers due to an increase in the amount of supporting connective tissue and elastic fibers. This condition can lead to heart failure and other complications.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of Endocardial Fibroelastosis is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with a viral infection, particularly the Coxsackie B virus. Other potential causes include genetic factors and certain medications.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of Endocardial Fibroelastosis can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Rapid heartbeat
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Endocardial Fibroelastosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include an Echocardiogram, Electrocardiogram, and Cardiac MRI.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Endocardial Fibroelastosis is aimed at managing the symptoms and preventing further damage to the heart. This may include medications to help the heart pump more effectively, reduce fluid buildup, and slow the heart rate. In severe cases, a Heart transplant may be necessary.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for individuals with Endocardial Fibroelastosis can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's overall health. With proper treatment and management, many individuals can lead a normal life.
See also[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
