Endometrial biopsy
Endometrial biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a small sample of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) for examination under a microscope. This procedure is often used to diagnose various conditions, such as endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, and infertility.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
The procedure is usually performed in a doctor's office. The patient is positioned in the same way as for a pelvic examination. A speculum is inserted into the vagina to visualize the cervix. A thin, flexible tube is then inserted through the cervix into the uterus to collect the tissue sample.
Indications[edit | edit source]
An endometrial biopsy may be performed to investigate several conditions, including:
Risks[edit | edit source]
As with any medical procedure, there are some risks associated with an endometrial biopsy. These may include:
- Pain or discomfort during the procedure
- Bleeding or spotting after the procedure
- Infection
- Perforation of the uterus
Results[edit | edit source]
The tissue sample is sent to a laboratory for examination under a microscope. The results can help diagnose various conditions and guide treatment decisions.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
