Engorgement

Engorgement is a medical condition that often occurs in breastfeeding women, where the breasts become overly full of milk. It can also refer to the swelling of body tissues due to increased blood flow or blockage of the lymphatic system. This condition can cause discomfort and pain, and if not properly managed, can lead to complications such as mastitis or breast abscess.

Causes

Engorgement typically occurs when a breastfeeding woman's milk comes in, usually two to five days after childbirth. It can also happen if the baby is not feeding frequently enough or if the mother is producing more milk than the baby is consuming. Other causes can include a sudden weaning of the baby, or a blocked milk duct.

Symptoms

The symptoms of engorgement can include:

• Swollen, firm and painful breasts
• Skin on the breasts appearing shiny and stretched
• A slight fever
• The breasts may feel lumpy or hard
• Nipples may become flat which can make it difficult for the baby to latch on

Treatment

Treatment for engorgement typically involves measures to relieve the discomfort and to help the milk flow. This can include:

• Breastfeeding often
• Applying warm compresses to the breasts before feeding
• Applying cold compresses to the breasts after feeding
• Gentle breast massage
• Expressing a small amount of milk before feeding to soften the breast and make it easier for the baby to latch on

Prevention

Engorgement can be prevented by feeding the baby often, ensuring that the baby is properly latched on and is feeding effectively, and by avoiding sudden weaning.

See also

• Breastfeeding
• Mastitis
• Breast abscess

Engorgement Resources
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