Erythrocebus patas

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Patas Monkey
File:Erythrocebus patas.jpg
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
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Species	Template:Taxonomy/Erythrocebus E. patas
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/Erythrocebus Erythrocebus patas (Schreber, 1775)

The Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus patas), also known as the Hussar Monkey or Red Guenon, is a ground-dwelling monkey native to the savannas and open grasslands of West and East Africa. It is the only species classified under the genus Erythrocebus.

Description

The Patas Monkey is characterized by its long limbs and short toes, adaptations that facilitate its terrestrial lifestyle. Adult males are significantly larger than females, with a more pronounced reddish coat. The species is known for its speed, capable of reaching speeds up to 55 km/h (34 mph), making it the fastest primate in the world.

Behavior

Patas Monkeys are diurnal and predominantly terrestrial, although they can climb trees to escape from predators or to sleep. They live in groups typically ranging from 10 to 40 individuals, led by a dominant female. The social structure is matriarchal, with females remaining in their natal groups for life, while males leave the group upon reaching maturity.

Diet

The diet of the Patas Monkey primarily consists of insects, seeds, and tubers. During the dry season, they may also consume fruits and other available vegetation to supplement their diet.

Reproduction

Females reach sexual maturity at about three years of age, while males mature at around four years. The breeding season is marked by little seasonality, but births peak during the wet season when food is abundant. Gestation lasts approximately 5.5 months, culminating in the birth of a single offspring.

Conservation

The Patas Monkey is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), due to its wide range and presumed large population. However, they are threatened by habitat destruction and hunting for bushmeat. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat preservation and enforcing hunting regulations.

In Culture

In some African cultures, the Patas Monkey is seen as a symbol of swiftness and agility. However, its presence in folklore and mythology is not as prominent as some other African primates.

See also

• Primates
• List of mammals of Africa