Ethyl chloride

Ethyl Chloride is a chemical compound primarily used as a refrigerant, a local anesthetic, and in the manufacture of other chemicals. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a faintly sweet odor.

Chemical Properties

Ethyl Chloride, also known as chloroethane, is a chemical compound with the formula C2H5Cl. It is the simplest and most common chloroalkane. This colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid has a slightly sweet smell.

Uses

Ethyl Chloride is used in various industries for a variety of purposes. It is used as a refrigerant, a local anesthetic, and in the manufacture of other chemicals. It is also used as a blowing agent for foam packaging, and as a propellant in aerosols for products such as paints, coatings, and cleaners.

Health Effects

Exposure to Ethyl Chloride can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It can also cause dizziness, confusion, and incoordination. Long-term exposure can lead to liver and kidney damage.

Safety Measures

Proper safety measures should be taken when handling Ethyl Chloride. This includes wearing protective clothing and eye protection, and ensuring good ventilation in the work area. In case of a spill, absorb with inert dry material and place in an appropriate waste disposal container.

See Also

• Chloroalkanes
• Local Anesthetic
• Chemical Safety

References

• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Ethyl chloride Resources
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