Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest[edit | edit source]
The Eurovision Song Contest is an annual international song competition, held primarily among the member countries of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1956. Each participating country submits an original song to be performed on live television and radio, with competing countries then casting votes for the other countries' songs to determine a winner.
History[edit | edit source]
The Eurovision Song Contest was founded in 1956 as a way to bring together European countries through music. The first contest took place in Lugano, Switzerland, with seven countries participating. Over the years, the contest has grown significantly, with over 40 countries now regularly participating.
Format[edit | edit source]
The contest consists of three live shows: two semi-finals and a grand final. The "Big Five" countries—France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom—along with the host country, automatically qualify for the final. The remaining countries compete in the semi-finals for a place in the final.
Voting[edit | edit source]
The voting system has evolved over the years. Currently, each country awards two sets of points from 1 to 8, 10, and 12: one set from a professional jury and another from the public televote. The country with the highest combined score wins the contest.
Notable Winners[edit | edit source]
Some of the most famous winners include:
- ABBA (Sweden, 1974) with "Waterloo"
- Céline Dion (Switzerland, 1988) with "Ne partez pas sans moi"
- Loreen (Sweden, 2012) with "Euphoria"
Cultural Impact[edit | edit source]
The Eurovision Song Contest has had a significant cultural impact, not only in Europe but worldwide. It has launched the careers of many artists and has become a platform for showcasing diverse musical styles and cultural expressions.
Controversies[edit | edit source]
The contest has not been without controversy. Political tensions, voting biases, and debates over the inclusion of certain countries have occasionally overshadowed the musical performances.
Recent Developments[edit | edit source]
In recent years, the contest has embraced new technologies and social media, allowing for greater interaction with audiences. The 2020 contest was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, marking the first time the event did not take place since its inception.
External Links[edit | edit source]
- [Official Eurovision Song Contest website](https://eurovision.tv)
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
