Exenteration

Exenteration is a major surgical procedure that involves the removal of the contents of a body cavity. It is most commonly performed in the treatment of advanced or recurrent malignant diseases. The procedure can be performed on various body cavities, including the pelvis, orbit, and nose.

Indications

Exenteration is typically indicated for the treatment of advanced or recurrent malignant diseases that are not amenable to less radical surgical procedures or other treatment modalities. The most common indications include advanced or recurrent cancer of the rectum, bladder, cervix, vagina, vulva, and orbit.

Procedure

The procedure involves the removal of the contents of a body cavity, which may include the removal of one or more organs, tissues, or structures. The specific details of the procedure depend on the location and extent of the disease. In some cases, reconstructive surgery may be performed immediately after the exenteration to restore function or appearance.

Complications

As with any major surgical procedure, exenteration carries the risk of complications. These may include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding structures, and complications related to anesthesia. Long-term complications may include changes in body image, sexual function, and quality of life.

Prognosis

The prognosis following exenteration depends on a variety of factors, including the type and stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and the success of the surgery. In general, the procedure is associated with a significant improvement in survival rates for patients with advanced or recurrent malignant diseases.

See also

• Pelvic exenteration
• Orbital exenteration
• Cancer
• Surgery

Exenteration Resources
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