Extrapulmonary restriction

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Extrapulmonary restriction
Synonyms
Pronounce N/A
Specialty Pulmonology
Symptoms Shortness of breath, fatigue, cough, chest pain
Complications Respiratory failure, pulmonary hypertension
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes Obesity, pleural effusion, kyphoscoliosis, neuromuscular disorders
Risks
Diagnosis Pulmonary function test, chest X-ray, CT scan
Differential diagnosis Interstitial lung disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Prevention
Treatment Oxygen therapy, ventilatory support, weight loss, surgery
Medication
Prognosis
Frequency
Deaths N/A


Extrapulmonary restriction is a medical condition that affects the lungs. It is characterized by a decrease in lung volume caused by factors outside of the lungs. These factors can include abnormalities in the chest wall, pleura, or diaphragm, or neuromuscular disease.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Extrapulmonary restriction can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of extrapulmonary restriction can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of extrapulmonary restriction typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and pulmonary function tests. Additional tests, such as imaging studies, may also be needed to identify the underlying cause.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment of extrapulmonary restriction is primarily aimed at managing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, surgery, or other interventions. In some cases, pulmonary rehabilitation may also be beneficial.

See also[edit | edit source]

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