Eye bank
Eye Bank is a medical facility that stores and distributes corneal tissues for corneal transplants and research. The primary function of an eye bank is to ensure the availability of high-quality eye tissues for transplantation, education, and research.
History[edit | edit source]
The concept of eye banking dates back to 1944 when the first eye bank was established in New York City. Today, there are more than 80 eye banks in the United States, and many more worldwide, that are members of the Eye Bank Association of America (EBAA).
Functions[edit | edit source]
Eye banks are responsible for the recovery, evaluation, and distribution of eye tissues donated by individuals upon their death. The tissues are used for corneal transplantation, research, and education. Eye banks also promote public awareness about the need for eye donations and provide bereavement support to donor families.
Recovery[edit | edit source]
When a potential donor dies, the eye bank's recovery team is notified. The team then evaluates the donor's medical and social history to determine if the person is a suitable donor. If the person is deemed suitable, the team recovers the corneas and sometimes other parts of the eye.
Evaluation[edit | edit source]
After recovery, the eye tissues are evaluated in the eye bank's laboratory. The evaluation includes a physical inspection of the tissues and a review of the donor's medical history. The tissues are also tested for infectious diseases.
Distribution[edit | edit source]
Once the eye tissues have passed the evaluation, they are distributed to surgeons for transplantation. The tissues are also distributed to researchers and educators.
Corneal Transplantation[edit | edit source]
Corneal transplantation is a surgical procedure where a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced with a donated cornea tissue. It is one of the most common types of transplantation and has a high success rate. The procedure is performed by an ophthalmologist.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
| Eye bank Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
