Eye ointment

Eye ointment is a type of medication specifically designed for application to the eye. It is used to treat a variety of eye conditions and diseases, including dry eye syndrome, conjunctivitis, and corneal abrasions.

Composition

Eye ointments typically contain one or more active ingredients that provide therapeutic effects. These may include antibiotics to fight bacterial infections, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, or lubricants to alleviate dryness. The active ingredients are suspended in a base of petroleum jelly or similar substance, which helps the medication adhere to the eye surface.

Application

To apply eye ointment, the user pulls down the lower eyelid to create a pocket, then squeezes a small amount of the ointment into this space. The eye is then closed to spread the ointment across the surface. It is important to avoid touching the tip of the ointment tube to the eye or any other surface to prevent contamination.

Side Effects

As with any medication, eye ointments can cause side effects. These may include temporary blurring of vision, stinging or burning sensation, or increased sensitivity to light. In rare cases, serious side effects such as eye pain, vision changes, or allergic reactions may occur.

Precautions

Before using eye ointment, individuals should inform their healthcare provider about any existing eye conditions or allergies. It is also important to follow the prescribed dosage and application instructions to ensure the medication's effectiveness and minimize the risk of side effects.

See Also

• Eye drops
• Eye care professional
• Ophthalmology