FLT1

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Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg
The flag of the United Nations, an example of a flag used by an international organization.


A flag is a piece of fabric (most often rectangular or quadrilateral) with a distinctive design and colors. It is used as a symbol, a signaling device, or for decoration. The study of flags is known as vexillology.

History[edit | edit source]

Flags have been used for thousands of years, with the earliest known flags dating back to ancient China and the Roman Empire. Originally, flags were used in warfare to identify different factions and to signal movements. Over time, their use expanded to represent nations, organizations, and other entities.

Design and Symbolism[edit | edit source]

Flags are often designed with specific colors and symbols that hold particular meanings. For example, the colors red, white, and blue are often associated with freedom and democracy, as seen in the Flag of the United States. Symbols such as stars, crosses, and crescents can represent religious or cultural significance.

Types of Flags[edit | edit source]

  • National Flags: These represent countries and are often flown by government buildings and at international events. Examples include the Flag of France and the Flag of Japan.
  • State Flags: Used by sub-national entities such as states or provinces. For example, the Flag of California.
  • Military Flags: Used by armed forces to represent different branches or units.
  • International Flags: Used by international organizations, such as the Flag of the United Nations.
  • Signal Flags: Used in maritime contexts to communicate between ships.

Usage[edit | edit source]

Flags are used in a variety of contexts, including:

  • Ceremonial: During national holidays, parades, and other official events.
  • Identification: To identify ships, aircraft, and vehicles.
  • Communication: In maritime and military contexts to convey messages.
  • Protest and Activism: Flags are often used in protests to symbolize movements or causes.

Flag Protocol[edit | edit source]

There are specific rules and customs associated with the display and handling of flags, known as flag protocol. These rules can vary by country but often include guidelines on how to raise, lower, and fold flags, as well as when and how they should be displayed.

Also see[edit | edit source]

Template:Vexillology Template:Flags

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD