Fairy

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Mythical being or legendary creature in European folklore

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A fairy (also faery, faerie, fey, fair folk, or fae) is a type of mythical being or legendary creature found in the folklore of multiple European cultures (including Celtic, Slavic, Germanic, English, and French folklore), a form of spirit, often described as metaphysical, supernatural, or preternatural.

Etymology

The word fairy derives from the Old French word faerie, which was derived from the Latin fata, meaning "fate". The term faerie was used to describe an enchantment or the land of the fae.

Origins and History

Fairies have their origins in the mythology and folklore of various cultures. In Celtic mythology, fairies were often considered to be nature spirits or deities. In Irish mythology, the Tuatha Dé Danann were a race of supernatural beings who were later said to live underground and were associated with fairies.

Characteristics

Fairies are often depicted as human-like in appearance, though they can also take on other forms. They are typically described as being small, with wings, and possessing magical powers. Fairies are often associated with nature and are believed to inhabit forests, meadows, and other natural settings.

Types of Fairies

There are many different types of fairies, each with their own unique characteristics and attributes. Some of the most well-known types include:

• Pixies: Small, mischievous fairies often depicted with pointed ears and wearing green clothing.
• Elves: Tall, slender fairies with pointed ears, often associated with forests and nature.
• Sprites: Small, ethereal fairies associated with water and air.
• Brownies: Helpful fairies that live in houses and assist with household chores.

Fairy Folklore

Fairy folklore varies widely across different cultures. In some traditions, fairies are benevolent and helpful, while in others they are mischievous or even malevolent. Common themes in fairy folklore include:

• Fairy rings: Circular formations of mushrooms believed to be created by fairies dancing.
• Changelings: Fairy children left in place of human children who have been abducted by fairies.
• Fairy tales: Stories involving fairies and other magical creatures, often with moral lessons.

Fairies in Literature and Art

Fairies have been a popular subject in literature and art for centuries. Notable works featuring fairies include:

• A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare
• Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie
• The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser

Modern Interpretations

In modern times, fairies continue to be a popular subject in literature, film, and other forms of media. They are often depicted as whimsical, magical beings with a close connection to nature.

Related Pages

• Elf
• Pixie
• Sprite
• Brownie
• Changeling
• Fairy tale
• A Midsummer Night's Dream
• Peter Pan
• The Faerie Queene