Germanic mythology

Nerthus_by_Emil_Doepler

Germanic mythology refers to the body of myths of the Germanic peoples, stemming from Norse mythology, Anglo-Saxon mythology, and Continental Germanic mythology. These myths were passed down through oral tradition and later recorded in various texts during the Middle Ages.

Origins and Sources[edit | edit source]

The primary sources of Germanic mythology are the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, both of which were written in Old Norse and compiled in the 13th century. Other important sources include the Sagas of Icelanders, the Gesta Danorum, and various Anglo-Saxon texts such as Beowulf.

Major Deities[edit | edit source]

Germanic mythology features a pantheon of gods and goddesses, many of whom are shared across the different Germanic cultures.

Odin: The chief of the gods, associated with wisdom, war, and death.
Thor: The god of thunder, known for his strength and his hammer, Mjölnir.
Freyja: The goddess of love, beauty, and fertility.
Loki: A trickster god known for his cunning and shape-shifting abilities.

Cosmology[edit | edit source]

The Germanic cosmology is complex, featuring multiple realms connected by the world tree, Yggdrasil.

Asgard: The realm of the gods.
Midgard: The realm of humans.
Jotunheim: The realm of the giants.

Mythical Creatures[edit | edit source]

Germanic mythology is rich with mythical creatures, including:

Elves: Supernatural beings associated with nature and magic.
Dwarfs: Skilled craftsmen and miners.
Valkyries: Warrior maidens who choose those who may die and those who may live in battles.

Ragnarök[edit | edit source]

One of the most significant events in Germanic mythology is Ragnarök, the prophesied end of the world, involving a great battle that leads to the death of many gods and the rebirth of the world.

Influence and Legacy[edit | edit source]

Germanic mythology has had a profound influence on modern literature, art, and popular culture. It has inspired works such as J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and has been referenced in various forms of media.