Famine in Yemen (2016–present)

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== Famine in Yemen (2016–present) ==

The Famine in Yemen (2016–present) is a severe, ongoing humanitarian crisis that has resulted from the Yemeni Civil War (2014–present). The conflict has led to widespread food insecurity, malnutrition, and a significant number of deaths due to starvation and related diseases.

Background

The Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) began in 2014 when the Houthi movement took control of the capital, Sana'a, and later declared themselves the new government. This led to a military intervention by a coalition of countries led by Saudi Arabia in 2015. The war has caused massive displacement, destruction of infrastructure, and disruption of food supplies.

Causes

The famine in Yemen is primarily caused by the ongoing conflict, which has disrupted agricultural production, food distribution, and access to markets. The blockade of Yemen by the Saudi-led coalition has further exacerbated the situation by restricting the import of food, fuel, and medical supplies. Additionally, economic collapse and inflation have made food unaffordable for many Yemenis.

Impact

The famine has had a devastating impact on the population of Yemen. According to the United Nations, millions of people are at risk of starvation, and thousands have already died from hunger and malnutrition-related diseases. Children are particularly vulnerable, with high rates of acute malnutrition and stunting.

Humanitarian Response

Various international organizations, including the World Food Programme (WFP) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), have been working to provide food aid and medical assistance to the affected population. However, access to many areas remains challenging due to the ongoing conflict and security concerns.

Current Situation

As of 2023, the situation in Yemen remains dire. Despite efforts to broker peace and provide humanitarian aid, the conflict continues, and the risk of famine persists. The international community continues to call for an end to the blockade and increased funding for humanitarian assistance.

See also

• Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
• Houthi movement
• Blockade of Yemen
• World Food Programme
• United Nations Children's Fund